There are also reams of reports showing that the next global 'boom' will be an agricultural one......There are also significant 'value-add' components (manufacturing!) attached to these. Agriculture is more than just food and both employs more and pumps in more to the economy than exports do. The stereotype of the simple farmer types or uncomplicated products is not a fair one.
Agree that agriculture has potential in Australia, once we get irrigation and other issues like beef exports to SE asia sorted out.
Another thing often forgotten in discussions of the Australian economy is just how much superannuation has done to stimulate it as well. Super funds are awash with cash to invest and basically make Australia a shareholder economy. Although not unique to Australia, the scale is certainly larger than most countries.
All superannuation needs to be invested with a profitable return, but superannuation funds have been reluctant to fund more in more long term/risky/difficult investment categories. Much easier to just buy yield stocks like banks and telstra and collect the fees on the way through.
Everyone talks about mining being the be all and end all but no-one talks about the slow and painful reforms of the last 20-30 years that are finally bearing fruit in the Australian economy. It just so happens we've been whacked with good fortune twice over. The mining boom really peaked (in terms of what it gave to Australia) during the Howard years, the current mining 'drop' isn't production as much as lower infrastructure development (and there are plenty of other things to build, and a lot of superannuation funds desperate to find projects to fund - construction will make up for it). The foundational strengths that meant we didn't go under in the GFC, a strong service sector replacing the manufacturing economy - that's still going (despite rhetoric).
Reforms of the last 20-30 years is a valid point, all to do with improving efficiency, floating exchange rates, some tax reform, privatisation, freeing up the labour market, removal of tariffs resulting in a more open responsive economy - I think Hawke, Keating Howard and others like Button and Kennett can take credit for that, certainly not the current government. You also fall for the same lazy argument that either the resources industry thrives or the rest of the economy thrives but not both. You know this is nonsesne on many levels. For instance the high AUD hurts everyone who is trade exposed from manufacturers, to agriculture, to services, to (yep you guessed it) - mining. Others agree that the mining construction boom is slowing, this means that all the construction jobs that were saved by the Rudd government throwing money around like confetti building overpriced school halls flowed through to higher costs for construction everywhere, hence expensive infrastructure and lower housing activity and cost blowouts in the resources industry. The GFC was avoided by a stronger and less leveraged banking sector, a massive resources boom fueled by China growth, employers holding onto employees, the federal government throwing Costellos surplus around like confetti. And if you run a business dependant on discretionary income from various industries, how do you think that job losses and reduced investement will affect your business. All parts of the economy are interconnected to a greater of lesser degree but in a small trade exposed economy like australia you would be foolish to argue that any one industry is the "be all and end all".
.... It was only post-GFC that people fully understood the resilience and strength of the Australian economy and started viewing the AUD as a safe-haven. It wasn't because China's buying our dirt. Mining might make a lot of money, but not all of it circulates back through to Australia. It employs relatively few people, and frankly tax breaks and corporate structures mean it doesn't pay its fair sure into the actual Australian economy either, not at the level other industries do. All a collapse in exports will do is remind Australia that there are other parts of the economy as well.
Not quite true - some critics of the stimulous were warning that it was too big and an over-reaction. You seem to also conveniently ignore that due to slow economic activity in Japan, Europe and the US that they have cut interest rates to almost 0% and have been running the printing presses 24/7. Are you suggesting that these things haven't affected the value of the AUD? As for the mining industry not paying its way - Swan tried to argue that in 2010 - and he was found out so I think you may want to do some homework there. If I remember correctly its been companies like Google and Starbucks that have been making the news about minimizing tax lately. If you want to argue that a collapse in exports is good for the economy - then go and tell your mates in farming or manufacturing and see what they think about that.
Also, if the LNP can keep their hands off the NBN when they get in Australia's traditional enemy (the tyranny of distance) will also be defeated, and we'll start seeing another boom as people across Australia are able to develop start-ups and a service industry boom begins. It could (*should*) be the start of a rural service industry renaissance.
Cargo cult NBN mentality at work here, confused idealistic dreams. What are preventing these mythical start-up service industries now? Nothing. Every other country in the world has a mixture of incrementaly improved FTTN and then FTTH mixed with other technologies like satellite and wireless without creating a huge publicly funded monopoly. Are you suggesting lots of rural people will all be developing iphone apps or developing high end intensive graphics/effects? I would have thought that they would be running real business - maybe perhaps providing real actual products to the local and overseas markets. It may be news to you, but with a small population and high labour costs and relative high cost of doing business - Australia is not going to be the IT engine room for the world, sure we may have a small and valuable IT industry but its no more important to our economy than retail, banking/finance, services or construction, or agriculture or mining.
The "tyranny of distance" argument is also a bit old and tired with decreasing world costs but increasing domestic costs in shipping and transportation (products), affordable airfares (people) and the internet (data and information).
It might pop under 0.90 temporarily (though I doubt it). But you'd better prepare for a parity future. I am and recommending all my clients do too.
Excuse the long-winded replies - I've finally found a thread related to my work and I get a bit over-excited
Difficult to predict the future of the AUD, if it does pop under 0.90 then it may help all the trade exposed exporters from miners to farmers with the caveat that cost of imports does not fuel inflation too much. But with your understanding of economics and trade I would be a little concerned if I was one of your clients as you may need to have a little lie down and then broaden your research horizons a bit...